Wednesday, March 20, 2024
Medicare for All
Thursday, October 19, 2023
Testimony Opposing Rezoning of Pickett Mountain Land for Metal Mining
Wolfden’s application lists numerous water bodies there.
Recreational water areas within 3 miles of the Project Area include 1 lake, 4
ponds, and a river. Inside the Project Area are 29 wetlands, 22 watercourses, 8
vernal pools and 2 potential vernal pools. Mine infrastructure, the application
says, will be sited at least 75 feet away from wetlands, streams, and vernal
pools to avoid direct impacts to these resources during construction and mine
operations. Within 3 miles is about the distance of a 1-hour walk even for me
at 85. And 75 feet is about the length of my small backyard. Since water always
flows downward with the force of gravity, how can those distances possibly prevent
toxic pollution from reaching all that water? Wolfden promises the project’s
water treatment approach will return clean, treated water back to the
environment and maintain current water
quality within the project area and downgradient water bodies.1
I have looked for and never found an example of a
metallic mineral mine anywhere in the world that lived up to promises like
that. At every forum on the subject I have attended over these years, I asked
for an example of a mine that has not polluted surrounding waters with toxic
chemicals. Every example given proves to be false when I follow up with
research. Ann Maest in pre-filed testimony says the ultrafiltration and reverse
osmosis Wolfden proposes “can in theory produce high-quality effluent.” The
phrase “in theory” is important because, as she goes on to say, “Wolfden
provides no example of a comparable mine that accomplishes the levels
required.”2
If I had more time, I would talk about false promises
made for economic and community benefits. Instead, I will close with these
thoughts: metallic mine closures (Wolfden expects10-15 years for this one)
leave communities economically, socially, and environmentally depressed.3
This kind of mining is among the dirtiest industries in the world.4 There has never been such a mine anywhere
that lives up to promises of economic benefits and environmental safety. Please,
do not rezone this area for a metallic mineral mine unless or until the
technology and the social and political will can succeed in preventing toxic
contamination of our waterways. Documentary sources are enclosed that support
my opinions if you need them.
Works
Cited with some notes
1. 1. “Pickett
Mountain Mine Rezoning Application, ZP 779A – Wolfden Mt. Chase LLC.” Land Use Planning Commission. October
12, 2023. https://www.maine.gov/dacf/lupc/projects/wolfden/wolfden_rezoning.html
2. 2. Ann
Maest. “VII. Water Balance,” pp 29 ff. https://www.maine.gov/dacf/lupc/projects/wolfden/pre-filed-testimony/ZP779A_Intervenor2_PreFiledTestimony-PartII.pdf
3. 3. “Blocking Destructive Mining.” Sierra Club. https://www.sierraclub.org/wisconsin/issues/mining Mining “generally leads to brief spurts of
inequitable economic growth followed by inevitable crashes and periods of
depression.” Wisconsin “challenged the mining industry to give one example of a
metallic sulfide mine that had been safely operated and closed without
polluting the environment. Predictably, the industry has failed to identify a
single example to this day.” “In a 1995
report, Wisconsin’s DNR confirmed the inherent destructive
nature of mining, writing: “There are no ideal metallic mineral mining sites
which can be pointed to as the model approach in preventing acidic drainage
industry-wide.” In 2023, these statements still apply.
4. 4. C. Thomas. “Global Study Reveals Extensive Impact of Metal Mining Contamination on Rivers and Floodplains.” University of Lincoln. 22 September 2023. https://news.lincoln.ac.uk/2023/09/22/global-study-reveals-extensive-impact-of-metal-mining-contamination-on-rivers-and-floodplains/ “A groundbreaking study, published today in Science, has provided new insights into the extensive impact of metal mining contamination on rivers and floodplains across the world, with an estimated 23 million people believed to be affected by potentially dangerous concentrations of toxic waste.”
"Dirty Metals.”Earth Works. June 16, 2004. https://earthworks.org/resources/dirty_metals/ “This report will show you what lies behind that stupendous lode of copper and tantalum, gold and platinum. We’ll explain how the mining of these and other metals damages landscapes, pollutes water, and poisons people. We’ll show you why modern, industrial mining is one of the world’s most destructive industries.”
Video LUPC mining hearings in Millinocket available at
https://www.youtube.com/@Saturday, July 22, 2023
Observer
After reading rave reviews, I expected to learn things from Observer about quantum mechanics that I
didn't already know from my Google study. I am disappointed. The science of
this sci-fi novel is superficial and sparse. From beginning to end, I could not
suspend disbelief in the major premise, extrapolated from findings that
observers always affect the outcome of scientific experiments, that a chip
implanted in the brain could allow a
person to create a real "branch of the universe" in a universe of
multiple universes in which all possibilities and deepest desires are made "real," The implantee
visits beloved dead, interacts with them, talks, has sex, murders, etc. Just
like in the universe we see.
I also found characters and their relationships superficial,
predictable, and unbelievable. The surgeon who does the implanting, Caroline,
is the only skeptic of the premise. She argues the experience of the branch
universes her patients create is illusion or hallucinations, But she
immediately abandons her skepticism and demands to be implanted when her lover is killed.
Finally for this review, I am disappointed in the role of
consciousness in the novel. I must admit, beyond the sum total of thoughts,
feelings, and awareness of individual experience, I don't know what
consciousness is. In this novel, it is treated as an a priori assumption that
consciousness is some kind of vague universal stuff or energy that makes us all
one with each other, the universe, and eternity. It reminds me of Sam Harris’s
defense of hallucinogenic drugs and sounds more like religion than science.
I know, we shouldn’t expect sci-fi to be restricted to
existing science and many of the classical sci-fi writers have been prophetic
about things that turn out to be true in science as it evolves. I love Ursula Le
Guin and Italo Calvino, but because of the reviews I expected more and better current
science from Observer.
All that said, the novel is page-turner-thriller
entertainment, and I suppose it should deserve at least 4 stars for that if I
weren't so disappointed in my expectations.
Thursday, June 29, 2023
Metallic Mineral Mining unsafe Anywhere in Maine
Kudos to Earth Justice for filing their petition to stop the rezoning effort by Wolfden to mine Pickett Mountain. Supporters of the petition say a metallic mineral mine there could put at risk an “important place not only of ecological significance, but also cultural and historical significance.” The risks cited in the BDN article, “Conservation groups trying to stop mining project at Pickett Mountain,” apply to every place in Maine where a metallic mineral mine has been or could be proposed. Everywhere, acid mine drainage leaking into Maine waters threatens fish habitats and thus the fishing industry, an important economic driver in our state. Everywhere, “Mining threatens the tribes’ cultural connection to the land” in that the tribes as original occupants of Maine have those connections every place. Everywhere in Maine’s wet climate—growing wetter every year—mining threatens toxic pollution of our waters. Let us hope this petition begins a public reexamination of economic and cultural costs of metallic mineral mining anywhere in Maine.
Tuesday, June 13, 2023
Lithium Mining Harms the Environment
LD 1363, “An Act to Support Extraction of Common Minerals by
Amending the Maine Metallic Mineral Mining Act,” ought NOT to pass. This bill
would allow open-pit mining of spodumene, the metallic mineral that contains
lithium used in batteries to power consumer electronics and electric vehicles.
Inspired in 2012 by proposals to mine for precious metals at
Bald Mountain in my home town area, I have been researching risks and benefits of
metallic mineral mining for more than a decade. Early on, I asked proposers,
“What is an example of metallic mineral mining operation that has not caused
serious pollution?” One geologist when confronted with evidence that his
example was in fact contaminating surrounding waters said, “Well, it depends on
which scientist you believe.”
Through the years since 2012, including through the passage
of the 2017 law, questionably said to be “the strictest in the nation” (I haven’t
seen evidence for that), I continued to ask and still have not found one
example of a mine that has not caused serious pollution. The 2017 law is not strict
enough either. It allows contamination of ground water in the “mining area,” unlimited
3-acre open pits, and has other problems harmful to the environment and human
health. That law should be strengthened or replaced with a regulatory framework
that prevents harm rather than tries to punish it after environmental harm occurs
such as one proposed by Ralph
Chapman, scientist and 4-term member of the Maine legislature.
With LD 1363, I ask again for an example of a lithium mining
operation safe for the environment. Again, I find no satisfactory answers and alarming
evidence of environmental destruction from lithium mining. An incident reported
by the Institute
for Energy Research November 12, 2020, provides a striking image of
environmental contamination caused by lithium mining: In Tibet, “May 2016, dead fish were found in
the waters of the Liqi River, where a toxic chemical leaked from the Ganzizhou
Rongda Lithium mine. Cow and yak carcasses were also found floating downstream,
dead from drinking contaminated water. It was the third incident in seven years
due to a sharp increase in mining activity.”
And at the same site, “In Australia and North America,
lithium [. . .] mined from rock [. . .]requires the use of chemicals in order
to extract it in a useful form. Research in Nevada found impacts on fish as far
as 150 miles downstream from a lithium processing operation.”
Guillermo
Gonzalez, a lithium battery expert from the University of Chile, in
a 2009 interview says about lithium mining, “Like any mining process, it is
invasive, it scars the landscape, it destroys the water table and it pollutes
the earth and the local wells[. . . .] This isn’t a green solution – it’s not a
solution at all.”
By providing exemptions in the law for lithium mining, LD
1363 would further weaken the current Metallic Mineral Mining Act and should
not pass into law. Instead the legislature and the Board of Environmental
Protection should focus on how to prevent known harms to the environment and
human health that come with all metallic mineral mining.
Sources:
Testimony: https://legislature.maine.gov/bills/getTestimonyDoc.asp?id=10016951
Research: https://www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/renewable/the-environmental-impact-of-lithium-batteries/
https://www.wired.co.uk/article/lithium-batteries-environment-impact
Wednesday, September 21, 2022
SAGE Class on Election Issues 2022
Would you like to dive down beneath the surface of political advertising dominating the media and study major crises facing our state and nation this election season? SAGE (Seniors Achieving Greater Education) is sponsoring Election Issues 2022 focused on major problems confronting voters. We will be discussing and evaluating proposed legislative solutions. Classes begin 10-3 and meet weekly until 10-24 for 2 hours each session. It is a hybrid class available via ZOOM and also in person at UMPI. For the full brochure listing other classes click here. You will find forms and instructions about how to register on the last 4 pages of the brochure. For questions about the class or the instructor, message Moore Bowen on FB.
Instructor bio: Alice Bolstridge, Ph. D. in English Literature is a retired English instructor and a long-time volunteer activist for solving social problems through the legislature.
Monday, March 21, 2022
I do not understand the purpose of a Facebook post about U. S. culpability in causing the war in Ukraine. Is it
supposed to somehow bring about peace in Ukraine? Or is it to defend the
Russian government for waging the war? Or is it just to persuade us that the US
government sucks, too, and should back away from defending Ukraine?
I still don't get what I'm looking for.. I want to hear What do we do with what we learn about the war, about the world-wide rise of autocracy and its use of forced or violent oppression, including in US? As a pacifist, I really want to know the answers to these questions. If there are answers.